Abstract: Taking the national reserve forest construction project in seven counties(cities) of Chuxiong prefecture as an example,this paper summarizes the experience and typical practices of national reserve forest construction in the whole prefecture, studies and analyzes the bottleneck problems affecting the high-quality development of national reserve forest, and puts forward solutions and countermeasures and suggestion, in order to provide decision-making reference for the high-quality development of national reserve forest in Chuxiong prefecture.