Abstract: Garlic fruit is a very small species in rocky desertification areas, with multiple ecological and economic values. Garlic fruit industry is called a star industry and an important carrier to realize the virtuous ecological and economic cycle in rocky desertification areas.Based on literature research and field investigation, this paper analyzes the problems and deficiencies in the development of Yunnan garlic fruit industry from the perspective of the whole industry chain, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the whole garlic fruit industry chain in Yunnan in the next step, so as to provide some reference for enriching and improving Yunnan to build a world-class "three cards".