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石漠公园自然景观生态修复模式困境与对策——以连南国家石漠公园为例

Predicament and countermeasures of natural landscape ecological restoration mode: taking Liannan National Stone Desert Park as an example

  • 摘要: 在生态文明思想理论的指导下,我国自然景观生态修复要求不仅仅停留于“绿皮”表面,更应该深化为“绿心”发展。以连南国家石漠公园为典型案例,采用田野调查法、访谈法等研究方法,结合全周期治理理论和石漠公园生态圈理论,形成生态修复治理模式。研究发现:一是以全周期治理理论为基础,可将自然景观生态修复区分为修复前、修复中、修复后三个阶段,并形成一体化治理模式;二是以连南国家石漠公园为中心,划分石漠公园生态圈内圈和外圈,构建更为全面的生态修复理念;三是以微见著,形成全国自然景观“绿心”生态修复一体化治理措施,助力形成生态环境与经济、社会的系统性、协调性发展路径。

     

    Abstract: Under the guidance of ecological civilization theory, the ecological restoration of natural landscape in China should not only stay on the surface of "green skin", but also deepen into "green heart" development. This paper takes Liannan National Stone Desert Park as a typical case, adopts field survey method, interview method and other research methods, combines the theory of full-cycle governance and the theory of stone desert park ecosphere, and forms the ecological restoration governance model. The study found that:(1) based on the full-cycle governance theory, the ecological restoration of natural landscape can be distinguished into before, during and after restoration three stages, and an integrated governance model can be formed;(2) taking Liannan National Stone Desert Park as the center, the inner and outer circles of the ecosphere of the stone desert park are divided to build a more comprehensive ecological restoration concept;(3) to form integrated management measures for ecological restoration of the "green heart" of the national natural landscape with microscopic insights, and to help form a systematic and coordinated development path of ecological environment, economy and society.

     

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