Abstract: Through the investigation of 10 protected natural areas of Xinjiang production and construction corps, such as the National Desert Natural Park and theNational Wetland Natural Park, which are distributed in the southern Xinjiang, combined with the current situation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the construction and management of protected natural areas in southern Xinjiang, and puts forward suggestion with a view to providing reference for improving the construction and management level of the Corps' protected natural areas.