Abstract: Nature education aims to guide people to appreciate nature and encourage the whole society to form a new fashion of respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature.This study took Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve as a case study.It conducted a SWOT analysis and evaluated the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of the Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve.Accordingly it put forward countermeasures and suggestion of carrying out natural education in nature reserves.The results of this study might provide theoretical reference and scientific guidance for the sustainable development of wetland natural education in the Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve.