Abstract: In order to fully grasp the current situation of ancient and famous trees resources in Yongsheng county, and strengthen the protection and management of ancient and famous trees, a census of ancient and famous trees in the whole county was carried out using the method of per-tree census. This paper analyzes the current situation of ancient and valuable tree resources in Yongsheng county and a series of main problems and difficulties faced in the protection and management, such as at the same time, and puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestion for strengthening the protection of ancient and valuable tree resources.