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WDPA中有关中国保护地异常数据的原因分析

Analysis of abnormal data about protected areas of China in WDPA

  • 摘要: 一直以来,中国积极与世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)开展合作,希望借力国际经验,促进中国保护地体系发展和完善。1982年,IUCN开始记录中国保护地数据,但定期发布的中国保护地数据出现了数量急剧增减以及其IUCN保护地管理分类变化异常的情况。为了优化该分类系统的决策流程,提升中国保护地数据的客观性和准确性,更好地推动中国保护地与国际的交流合作,整理、梳理IUCN保护地管理分类系统的政策发展以及中国保护地数据变化情况,分析中国保护地异常数据的原因,提出了本土专业人员负责数据上报,执行《指导指南》中分类决策流程;与WDPA建立有效、长期的沟通反馈机制;建立中国特色自然保护地分类体系,开展自然保护地整合优化工作三个方面的建议。中国特色自然保护地分类体系的建立以及相关措施对完善世界保护地分类管理体系具有积极的推进作用。

     

    Abstract: For a long time, China has been actively cooperating with International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), hoping to learn international experience to promote the development and improvement of Chinese protected area system. In 1982, IUCN began to record the data of Chinese protected areas, however, the number of data on Chinese protected areas published regularly has increased sharply and IUCN Protected Area Management Categories has changed abnormally. In order to optimize the decision-making process of the category system, improve the objectivity and accuracy of on the data of Chinese protected areas, and promote the communication and cooperation between China and global protected areas, this paper combs and sorts out the policy development of IUCN Protected Area Management Categories and the data changes of Chinese protected areas, analyzes the causes of abnormal data in Chinese protected areas, and puts forward 3 suggestion:local professional specialists take in charge of data reporting by implementing the classification decision-making process in the guidance; establish an effective and long-term communication and feedback mechanism with WDPA; establish a classification system of protected areas with Chinese characteristics and carry out the integration and optimization of protected areas. The establishment of the classification system of protected areas with Chinese characteristics and relevant measures will play a positive role in improving the classification management system of protected areas in the world.

     

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