Abstract: The implementation of low-carbon demonstration projects in communities around nature reserves has changed the traditional extensive production and management mode, and promoted the maintenance of forest ecosystem functions and the protection of biodiversity in nature reserves. The project achieved the expected results through economic planting under the forest, improvement of walnut quality and efficiency, construction of forestry and farmer cooperatives, construction of energy conservation and emission reduction facilities and infrastructure construction. The experience of project implementation is summarized, the existing problems are analyzed, and rationalization suggestions are put forward.