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亚洲象监测预警设备数据对接探讨

Discussion on data interface of asian elephant monitoring and early warning equipment

  • 摘要: 在生物多样性保护战略持续推进的背景下,西双版纳作为中国野生亚洲象(Elephas maximus)核心分布区,其种群数量因长期生态保护工程实施呈显著增长态势。随着新一代信息技术的深度融合,基于云计算、大数据分析与人工智能算法构建的亚洲象智能监测预警系统,通过多模态感知设备协同作业实现了亚洲象生态监测、保护工作效能的跨越式提升。但现有西双版纳地区亚洲象监测预警系统虽引入红外相机、智能广播等设备,但因缺乏统一数据对接标准,存在异构设备协议不兼容导致接入效率低、数据格式碎片化导致整合效率不足、传输标准不统一导致预警响应延迟。在系统运行体系中,数据对接标准作为异构设备互联互通的技术纽带,其规范化程度直接决定系统数据处理的完整性、传输的可靠性以及分析应用的有效性。本文着重对存在的这些问题进行探讨分析,为亚洲象及同类野生动物监测系统标准化建设提供技术参考,推动亚洲象保护工作的人工智能化升级。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the continuous advancement of biodiversity conservation strategies, Xishuangbanna, as the core distribution area of the wild Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) in China, has witnessed a significant increase in its population due to the implementation of long-term ecological conservation projects. With the in-depth integration of new-generation information technologies, an intelligent monitoring and early warning system for Asian elephants, built on cloud computing, big data analytics and artificial intelligence algorithms, has achieved a leapfrog improvement in the efficiency of ecological monitoring and conservation through the collaborative operation of multi-modal sensing devices. However, despite the adoption of infrared cameras, intelligent speakers and other multi-equipment in the existing Asian elephant monitoring and early warning system in Xishuangbanna, several critical issues persist due to the lack of unified data interface standards: low access efficiency caused by incompatible protocols of heterogeneous devices, insufficient integration efficiency resulting from fragmented data formats, and delayed early warning responses due to inconsistent transmission standards. In the system operation framework, data interface standards serve as the technical link for the interconnection and interoperability of heterogeneous devices. Their standardization level directly determines the integrity of data processing, the reliability of data transmission, and the effectiveness of analytical applications. This paper focuses on the analysis and discussion of these existing problems, aiming to provide technical references for the standardized construction of monitoring systems for Asian elephants and similar wild animals, and to promote the AI-driven upgrading of Asian elephant conservation.

     

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