Abstract: Grassland culture is a culture created by generations of ancestors, tribes, and ethnic groups living in grassland areas that is adapted to the ecological environment of the grassland, including production and lifestyle, customs, religious beliefs, etc. Grassland culture, farming culture and fishery culture together constitute the three main sources of Chinese culture. In recent years, China has attached increasing importance to the protection and construction of excellent traditional culture, providing a good opportunity to comprehensively strengthen the protection, inheritance, and promotion of grassland culture. However, the current grassland cultural system construction is not sound. If protection and construction are not strengthened, it will affect the sustainable development of the social economy in grassland areas. Based on in-depth research, researchers elaborated on the necessity of grassland cultural construction at current stage, summarized the achievements and existing problems, and finally proposed to fully promote the construction of grassland ecological civilization, comprehensively improvd the level of grassland cultural services, established a sound grassland cultural industry systems, and focused on the construction of a strong grassland cultural country, aiming to provide reference for the high-quality development of grassland culture.