Abstract: The establishment of a national park system is a key reform task put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is an important content in the construction of an ecological civilization system in China. It is of great significance for promoting the scientific protection and rational use of natural resources, promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and promoting the construction of a beautiful China. However, ensuring the effective transformation of the livelihood of native residents under the constraints of national park construction is crucial for balancing the livelihood of community residents and ecological protection. Based on the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), this study systematically summarizes the research status of livelihood transformation of community residents under the background of national park construction in China by using inductive statistical analysis method. This paper analyzes and summarizes the livelihood transformation path, constraints and countermeasures of indigenous people.In the1future, national park construction process should focus on the effective integration of community residents living and ecological protection, especially combined residents living and ecological protection, and focus on livelihoods support policy difference effective matching with the community groups, to promote national park in indigenous livelihoods and ecology coordinated development, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.