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烟台市自然保护地整合优化前期调查研究

Preliminary investigation and research on the integration and optimization of nature conservation areas in Yantai city

  • 摘要: 在参考借鉴现有研究成果和技术规范基础上,针对烟台市62个自然保护地进行重要自然资源保护状况、空间交叉重叠与保护空缺情况、保护地历史遗留问题和管理机构配置四个方面调查研究。结果显示,现有自然保护地已基本涵盖烟台市重要生态系统和主要保护对象,但理论上全域仍有42.24×104hm2保护空缺;自然保护地间重叠交叉率高达46.16%,机构设置、人员编制和设备购置不健全;自然保护地范围内包含永久基本农田14635.09hm2、人工集体商品林24736.84hm2、矿业权28937.11hm2、村庄2144.97hm2、城镇建成区83.13 hm2、开发区186.89 hm2、人口106921人,历史遗留问题严重。建议后期推进自然保护地整合优化中彻底解决交叉重叠问题、妥善解决历史遗留问题、科学评估“保护空缺”,并建立高效统一管理机构。

     

    Abstract: on the basis of reference to the existing research results and technical specifications,we investigated and studied 62 natural conservation sites in Yantai city including four aspects:the protection of important natural resources,the overlapping of space and the protection of vacancies,longstanding problems of protected sites and the allocation of management institutions.The results show that the existing natural protection sites have basically covered the important ecosystem and main protection objects of Yantai city,but in theory,there are still 42.24×104 hm2 protection vacancies in the whole region;the overlap rate among natural conservation sites is as high as 46.16%,with inadequate institutional setup,staffing and equipment acquisition;the natural conservation area includes permanent basic farmland (14635.09 hm2),artificial collective commercial forest (24736.84 hm2),mining (28937.11 hm2),village (2144.97 hm2),town built area (83.13 hm2),open economic zone (186.89 hm2),population (106921),and the longstanding problems is very serious.It is suggested that in the later stage of promoting the integration and optimization of natural conservation sites,we should thoroughly solve the overlapping problems,properly solve the longstanding problems,scientifically evaluate the "protection vacancies", and establish an efficient and unified management organization.

     

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