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国家公园生态产品价值实现路径探索

Exploring the path for realizing the value of ecological products in national parks

  • 摘要: 随着生态产品价值核算相关规范和指南的不断完善,越来越多国家公园开展生态产品总值(GEP)核算,大部分国家公园GEP核算总值超千亿元,如何将这绿水青山的GEP,变成群众口袋里的GDP,已迫在眉睫。本文基于《生态产品目录》中的三大类,探索出物质供给做产品、调节服务做指标、文化服务做品牌的生态产品价值转化路径,让生态价值“活”起来,以期将“看不见的生态价值”转变成“可抵押、可交易、可变现”的真金白银,实现国家公园的“生态保护—价值转化—共同富裕”良性循环。

     

    Abstract: with the continuous improvement of relevant norms and guidelines for ecological product value accounting, more and more national parks are conducting gross ecological product (GEP) accounting, and the total GEP of most national parks exceeds hundreds of billions of yuan. It is urgent to transform this GEP of green mountains and clear waters into GDP in the pockets of the masses. Based on the three major categories in the “Ecological Product Catalogue”, this article explores the path of ecological product value transformation, where material supply serves as the product, regulatory services as the indicator, and cultural services as the brand, to make ecological value “come alive”. It aims to transform “invisible ecological value” into real money that can be mortgaged, traded, and cashed out, realizing a virtuous cycle of “ecological protection - value transformation - common prosperity” in national parks.

     

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