高级检索

自然保护地生态修复与价值转化的耦合关系及实践路径

Study on the coupling logic and practical path between ecological restoration and ecological value transformation in nature protected areas

  • 摘要: 自然保护地是核心自然生态载体,承载着重要的生态安全与生物多样性保育功能。生态修复与生态价值转化存在双向耦合、协同赋能的核心关联,是实现保护与发展平衡的关键。本研究以海南热带雨林国家公园黎母山片区5 500亩人工桉树林近自然化改造区为对象,采用立地分层模拟、森林演替情景推演、生态服务功能模型核算等方法,构建热带人工林近自然化改造技术体系,依据行业标准与雨林演替规律,推演修复实施5年后生态系统结构、生物多样性及生态服务功能的变化趋势。所有量化指标均为情景预测值,测算依据《森林生态系统服务功能评估规范》(LY/T 1721—2020)及热带人工林演替模型,结果受研究的统一假设条件约束。研究表明,精准高效的生态修复是生态价值培育转化的前置基础,可通过重构群落结构、提升生态服务潜力,实现隐性生态资源向多元显性价值转化。而生态价值落地收益可反向支撑长效修复管护,形成“修复提质—功能增效—价值转化—反哺保护”的可持续闭环。针对国内自然保护地保护与发展失衡问题,构建“技术精准适配-全过程动态调控-多元化价值转化”协同发展框架,形成热带退化人工林三级修复技术范式,厘清二者双向耦合逻辑,为自然保护地生态质量与价值同步提升提供理论依据和实践路径。

     

    Abstract: Natural reserves are the core natural ecological carriers, bearing important ecological security and biodiversity conservation functions. There exists a two-way coupling and collaborative empowerment relationship between the ecological restoration and ecological value transformation. They are the key to achieving a balance between the protection and development. This study focuses on a 5,500-acre near-natural transformation area of artificial eucalyptus forest in the Limushan section of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. Using methods such as stand stratification simulation, forest succession scenario simulation, and ecological service function model calculation, a tropical artificial forest near-natural transformation technology system was constructed. Based on industry standards and rainforest succession laws, the changes in ecosystem structure, biodiversity, and ecological service functions after 5 years of restoration implementation were projected. All the quantitative indicators are scenario predictions. The calculation is based on the “Forest Ecosystem Service Function Assessment Specification” (LY/T 1721—2020) and the tropical artificial forest succession models. The results are constrained by the unified research assumptions. The study shows that precise ecological restoration is the prerequisite foundation for ecological value cultivation and transformation. It can achieve the transformation of implicit ecological resources into diverse explicit values by reconstructing community structure and enhancing ecological service potential. The benefits of ecological value implementation can, in turn, support long-term restoration and management, forming a “restoration improvement - function enhancement - value transformation - feedback protection” sustainable closed loop. In response to the imbalance in protection and development of domestic natural reserves, this paper constructs a “technological precise adaptation - all-process dynamic regulation - diversified value transformation” collaborative development framework, forming a three-level restoration technology paradigm for degraded tropical artificial forests, clarifying the two-way coupling logic, and providing theoretical basis and practical paths for the simultaneous improvement of ecological quality and value of natural reserves.

     

/

返回文章
返回