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绿美广东生态建设背景下郊野公园建设策略

Strategies on developing country parks under the ecological construction of green and beautiful Guangdong

  • 摘要: 绿美广东生态建设是广东生态文明建设的战略牵引,也是关系广东长远发展和民生福祉的重要工程,郊野公园建设是贯彻落实绿美广东生态建设的重要举措。借鉴香港郊野公园规划建设成功经验,深圳市于2003年开始规划和建设郊野公园,广东于2022年12月提出建设一批示范性郊野公园的要求,2024年9月提出了阶段性建设任务: 2027年12月底前,全省完成新建100处以上郊野公园或山地公园。目前广东郊野公园建设过程中,存在着郊野公园缺乏总体规划、建设资金不足、用地要素保障制约、后期运营维护弱等问题。本文探讨了广东郊野公园概念和分类,建设的重要性,建设的成效、问题与策略,从规划设计、资金筹措、用地保障和运营管理等四个维度总结提出广东郊野公园的建设策略。

     

    Abstract: The construction of country parks is an important measure for implementing the ecological development of beautiful Guangdong, which serves as the strategic driver for advancing ecological progress in the province and represents a vital project concerning Guangdong’s long-term development and the well-being of its people. Drawing on the successful planning and development experience of Hong Kong’s country parks, Shenzhen began planning and constructing country parks in 2003. In December 2022, Guangdong proposed the establishment of a batch of exemplary country parks, followed by a phased construction target in September 2024: to complete the construction of over 100 new country parks or mountain parks across the province by the end of December 2027. Currently, the development of country parks in Guangdong faces challenges such as the lack of an overall plan, insufficient funding, constraints in land-use guarantees, and weak post-construction operation and maintenance. This paper explores the concept and classification of country parks in Guangdong, the importance of their construction, as well as the achievements, issues, and strategies in their development. It summarizes and proposes construction strategies for Guangdong’s country parks from four dimensions: planning and design, funding, land-use guarantees, and operation management.

     

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