Abstract: Illegal occupation of forest land is a common illegal and criminal behavior that misuses natural resources in rural areas. Criminal measures are often used to governance illegal occupation of forest land in various places. By analyzing 110 criminal cases of illegal occupation of forest land from April 2018 to April 2020 in Guizhou Province, In the process of governancing illegal occupation of forest land, it is necessary not only to strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, but also to give full play to the guiding, coercive, and repair functions of criminal governance, as far as possible to prevent the perpetrator from re-offending.At the same time, on the basis of supplementing the forestry law enforcement power, it provides better governance solutions.