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分水岭国家级自然保护区生态服务功能价值评估及其分布格局

Assessment on ecosystem services value and distribution pattern for Fenshuiling National Nature Reserve

  • 摘要: 通过研究保护区区域尺度的生态服务功能价值,为探索森林生态系统服务功能价值提供科学依据,对促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义。以分水岭保护区数据为对象,采用指标评估法,重点评估森林生态系统服务功能评估指标体系中7大功能类别和19项具体指标类别的价值及分布格局。结果表明:①分水岭保护区森林生态系统服务功能总价值约为45亿元,单位面积价值量为10.06万元/(hm2·a)。②保护区内不同功能类别森林生态系统服务价值占比大小排序为生物多样性保护>固碳释氧>涵养水源>木材产品供给>保育土壤>林木养分固持>净化大气环境。③从不同功能区生态系统服务功能价值占比来看,保护区缓冲区占比最高,为45.72%;其次为核心区,占比44.1%;实验区占比最低,为10.19%。

     

    Abstract: By studying the ecological service function value at the regional scale of protected areas, it provides scientific basis for exploring the service function value of forest ecosystems and is of great significance for promoting regional sustainable development. Taking the data the protected areas as the object, the indicator evaluation method is adopted to focus on evaluating the value and distribution pattern of 7 functional categories and 19 specific indicator categories in the forest ecosystem service function evaluation indicator system. The results showed that: ① The total value of forest ecosystem service functions in Fenshuiling reserve is about 4.5 billion yuan, with a unit area value of 10.06 thousand yuan / (hm2·a). ② The proportion of forest ecosystem service value in different functional categories within the protected area is ranked as biodiversity conservation > Carbon fixation and oxygen release > Conservation of water sources > Wood product supply > Conservation of soil > Forest nutrient fixation > Purifying the atmospheric environment. ③ From the perspective of the proportion of ecosystem service value in different functional zones, the buffer zone of the protected zone accounts for the highest proportion of 45.72%, followed by the core zone accounting for 44.1%, and the experimental zone accounting for the lowest proportion of 10.19%.

     

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