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中国国家公园生态旅游发展策略研究

Study on ecotourism development strategy of national parks in China

  • 摘要: 《建立国家公园体制总体方案》中提出“坚持全民共享,着眼于提升生态系统服务功能,开展自然环境教育,为公众提供亲近自然、体验自然、了解自然以及作为国民福利的游憩机会”,国家公园建设与生态旅游发展之间存在着天然耦合关系。以中国国家公园建设特点为切入点,分析了中国国家公园对发展生态旅游的内在要求,即地方参与性、统筹性、广泛性、严格性和困难性。基于此,提出了以政府主导,多方参与开发;建立高标准、规范化的生态旅游管理机制;充分利用信息技术对生态旅游进行管理;深化国家公园生态旅游的科教元素及基于公共需求;开发类型多样的生态旅游产品五大发展策略。

     

    Abstract: It is feasible and necessary to develop ecotourism in national parks and there is a natural coupling relationship between national park construction and the development of ecotourism. Taking the characteristics of China's national park construction as the starting point, this paper analyzes the internal requirements of China's national parks for the development of ecotourism, namely, local participation, overall planning, universality, strictness and difficulty. Based on this, the paper proposes five development strategies:government-leading and multi-party participation development, establishing high standard and standardized ecotourism management mechanism, Make full use of information technology to develop and manage ecological tourism, Deepen the scientific and educational elements of national park ecotourism and developing various ecotourism products based on public demand.

     

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