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云龙天池森林康养基地经营策略研究

Planning and exploration on strategy for Yunlong Tianchi Forest Wellness Base

  • 摘要: 基于“健康中国”战略导向与生态产品价值实现理论,以滇西生态屏障核心区云龙天池森林康养基地为实证对象,揭示森林康养产业面临“资源丰度-经济效度”转化失衡的共性问题,深入剖析了云龙县森林康养产业发展中存在的生态资源禀赋与产业规划的系统性失衡、市场需求分层与产品供给的结构性错配、生态保护刚性约束与社区参与的持续性矛盾等现状及原因。运用“问题诊断-资源评价-路径设计”的三维研究框架,从解析云龙县产业现状到保护区生态价值评价、专家咨询与社区参与式评估、多利益相关方协同参与等角度,充分阐述了在保护区开展森林康养的迫切性。研究结论显示,云龙县具备优质森林康养资源,但空间可达性指数低,通过开展森林康养可使保护区生态服务价值转化率和社区人均增收潜力得到提升。本研究的意义在于,通过构建“生态资本-社区参与-产业升级”的三维协同发展模式,实现生态补偿与产业收益相互联动,形成可复制的“保护区+社区+企业”的共赢模式,丰富生态文明建设理论内涵,为滇西高原生态功能区提供发展示范。

     

    Abstract: With the vigorous development of the forest wellness industry, this study takes the Yunlong Tianchi Forest Wellness Base, which is located in the core area of the ecological barrier in Western Yunnan, as an empirical object. Based on the strategic orientation of the "Healthy China" initiative and the theory of the realization of the value of ecological products, this study reveals the common problem of the imbalance in the transformation of "resource abundance-economic effectiveness" faced by the forest wellness industry. It deeply analyzes the current situations and causes of the systemic imbalance between the ecological resource endowment and industrial planning, the structural mismatch between the hierarchical market demand and product supply, and the persistent contradiction between the rigid constraints of ecological protection and community participation in the development of the forest wellness industry in Yunlong county. By using a three-dimensional research framework of "problem diagnosis-resource evaluation-path design", from the perspectives of analyzing the current industrial situation in Yunlong county, evaluating the ecological value of the nature reserve, expert consultation and community participatory evaluation, and the collaborative participation of multiple stakeholders, it fully expounds the urgency of carrying out forest wellness activities in the nature reserve. The research conclusion shows that Yunlong county has high-quality forest wellness resources, but the spatial accessibility index is low. By carrying out forest wellness activities, the conversion rate of the ecological service value of the nature reserve and the potential for increasing the per capita income of the community can be improved. The significance of this study lies in that by constructing a three-dimensional coordinated development model of "ecological capital-community participation-industrial upgrading", it realizes the interaction between ecological compensation and industrial income, forms a replicable win-win model of "nature reserve + community + enterprise", enriches the theoretical connotation of ecological civilization construction, and provides a development demonstration for the ecological function area of the Western Yunnan Plateau.

     

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