Abstract: Xishuangbanna firmly implements the strategy of "building an ecological state" and continues to promote the cultivation of precious tree species. At present, the resources of artificially cultivated precious tree species have begun to take scale and their economic value has initially appeared.Based on the investigation data of artificially cultivated precious tree species resources in 2019,this paper analyzes and evaluates the current situation and characteristics of resources in different planting modes, and puts forward specific management countermeasures and development suggestion based on cultivating healthy, stable, high-quality and efficient rare timber forest resources.